Part C3 · Time, Fairness and Norms

When Social Norms Backfire

Social norms tell people what others do. They can shift behaviour at scale, and they can pull people above the average down towards it.

When Social Norms Backfire · Illustrated by Hendra Saputra with AI assistanceSelect the illustration to explore it at a larger size.

The idea

Messages about other customers can influence behaviour, but their relevance and direction depend on the audience. A usage average may encourage some customers to use more and others to use less. Treat the proposed telecom application as a hypothesis, use genuine comparison figures and test for unwanted effects in each segment.

Use it thoughtfully

  • Use only true, local norm figures.
  • Send different norm messages to light and heavy users.
  • Test norm messages for backfire effects.

An example

ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE: A team stops sending average-usage messages to heavy users after a test shows their usage fell.

A question to try

Who receives your usage-comparison messages, and could any segment move the wrong way?

A useful framework is a starting point, not a guarantee. Effects vary with the audience, product and situation. Use truthful evidence, respect customer choice, and test the result.

Connect the ideas

Illustration

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