Part C2 · Choice Architecture and Evidence

Nudges at Scale

Nudges published in academic journals show much bigger effects than the same kinds of nudges run at scale by organisations.

Nudges at Scale · Illustrated by Hendra Saputra with AI assistanceSelect the illustration to explore it at a larger size.

The idea

DellaVigna and Linos (2022), cited in the supplied reference, compare average take-up effects of 8.7 percentage points in published academic studies with 1.4 points in government nudge-unit trials. That gap is evidence from those settings, not a universal one-sixth conversion factor for marketing forecasts. Use the comparison to motivate realistic expectations and a controlled local test.

Use it thoughtfully

  • Set effect expectations for your own setting.
  • A/B test every nudge against a control.
  • Measure uncertainty before promising a rollout outcome.

An example

ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE: A team expects a new default to lift renewals by 2 points, not the 10 points a book suggests, and tests it on 10% of customers first.

A question to try

What effect size did you assume in your last behavioural campaign, and where did it come from?

A useful framework is a starting point, not a guarantee. Effects vary with the audience, product and situation. Use truthful evidence, respect customer choice, and test the result.

Connect the ideas

Illustration

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