Part C3 · Time, Fairness and Norms

Present Bias and Pay-later Offers

Present bias means people weigh today far more heavily than any later day. 'Get it now' feels valuable and 'pay later' feels cheap.

Present Bias and Pay-later Offers · Illustrated by Hendra Saputra with AI assistanceSelect the illustration to explore it at a larger size.

The idea

Present bias describes giving extra weight to an immediate outcome relative to later ones. It can affect take-up and repayment decisions, alongside liquidity constraints and other factors. Daily packs or loans alone do not establish present bias. Show total repayment, fees and timing at purchase, and assess affordability and repayment outcomes.

Use it thoughtfully

  • Deliver bonuses instantly rather than later.
  • Show total cost at purchase for pay-later offers.
  • Set loan fees and limits from repayment data.

An example

ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE: An airtime loan screen shows the fee and total repayment in large text before the customer confirms.

A question to try

Does every pay-later offer you run show the full cost before the customer confirms?

A useful framework is a starting point, not a guarantee. Effects vary with the audience, product and situation. Use truthful evidence, respect customer choice, and test the result.

Connect the ideas

Illustration

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